What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) ?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. These machines can perform tasks such as recognizing speech, making decisions, solving problems, and learning from experience. AI can be categorized into different types based on its capabilities and development stages.
The 3 main types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) :
1) Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI):
ANI, also known as Weak AI, refers to AI that specializes in one specific task or narrow domain.
Examples include speech recognition, image classification, and game playing (like chess or Go).
ANI systems can perform tasks as well as or better than humans within their limited scope, but they lack general human cognitive abilities.
2) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):
AGI, also referred to as Strong AI or Human-Level AI, is an AI that possesses general cognitive abilities similar to humans.
AGI would be able to understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can.
It can reason, solve problems, learn from experience, and apply its knowledge to new situations.
AGI remains a theoretical concept and has not yet been achieved.
3) Artificial Superintelligence (ASI):
ASI is an AI that surpasses human intelligence in every way, including creativity, general wisdom, and problem-solving capabilities.
It would vastly exceed the cognitive abilities of even the smartest humans.
ASI is often considered a potential future outcome of AI development, with profound implications for society and technology.
These stages represent a progression from specialized, narrow tasks (ANI) to potentially surpassing human capabilities (ASI). Currently, most AI applications we encounter are examples of ANI, which excel in specific domains but are limited outside those areas. Achieving AGI and beyond remains a significant challenge for AI researchers and developers.
