What is the purpose of life (dunia) ?

 

In Islamic theology, the purpose of life, as outlined in the Quran, is multifaceted. The Quran teaches that human beings were created to worship and serve Allah (God). This worship encompasses various aspects of life, including prayer, charity, kindness to others, and adherence to moral and ethical principles.

In Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:56), the Quran states: "And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me." This verse emphasizes the primary purpose of human existence as devotion to Allah.

Furthermore, Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of leading a righteous and virtuous life, seeking knowledge, establishing justice, and contributing positively to society. The Quran encourages believers to reflect on the signs of Allah's creation and to strive for personal growth and spiritual development.

Overall, the purpose of life, according to the Quran, revolves around recognizing the oneness of Allah, living in accordance with His guidance, and striving to attain closeness to Him through righteous deeds and worship.

The impact of prayer (Solat) on human hormone regulation

 

The relationship between prayer (Solat) and hormone regulation has been a topic of interest in scientific research, particularly in the field of psychoneuroimmunology and the study of mind-body interactions. While there isn't an extensive body of research specifically on Solat and hormone regulation, some studies have explored the effects of prayer, meditation, and mindfulness practices on hormonal balance and overall well-being. Here's a brief overview of some relevant findings:

1. Stress Reduction: 

Engaging in regular prayer or meditation practices, including Solat, has been associated with reductions in stress hormone levels such as cortisol. Chronic stress can dysregulate the endocrine system, leading to various health issues. By reducing stress, prayer may indirectly modulate hormone levels.

2. Psychological Well-being: 

Prayer and meditation have been linked to improvements in psychological well-being, including reductions in anxiety and depression. These positive psychological effects may influence hormone regulation, as mood states can impact hormone production and secretion.

3. Mind-Body Connection: 

Practices like Solat often involve physical postures, rhythmic breathing, and focused attention, which can activate the body's relaxation response and modulate the autonomic nervous system. This, in turn, may influence hormone secretion and regulation.

4. Oxytocin Release: 

Some research suggests that engaging in prosocial behaviors, which can be encouraged by religious practices like prayer, may stimulate the release of oxytocin, often referred to as the "bonding hormone." Oxytocin is associated with social bonding, trust, and stress reduction.

Pain Perception: There is evidence to suggest that prayer and meditation practices can alter pain perception and tolerance. Hormones such as endorphins, which are natural painkillers, may be involved in mediating these effects.

While these findings suggest potential links between prayer practices like Solat and hormone regulation, more research is needed to understand the specific mechanisms involved and the extent of their effects. Additionally, cultural and individual variations in prayer practices may influence outcomes, highlighting the importance of considering diverse perspectives in future research.